在JavaScript中使用in操作符
今天在阅读jQuery源码的时候看到在if中使用in操作符,发现原来in不仅仅是用在for中,看来对JavaScript的了解实在太少了:)
对我来说最有用的功能是像PHP中的in_array一样使用,其用途可以类似于PHP中的isset(感谢@littlexiang纠正),如下面的代码所示:
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; var obj = { "4": true, "6":false, "9":true, "11":true }; if ( 2 in arr) { alert('2 in arr'); } else { alert('2 NOT in arr'); } if ( 4 in obj) { alert('4 in obj'); } else { alert('4 NOT in obj'); } if ( 6 in obj) { alert('6 in obj'); } else { alert('6 NOT in obj'); } if ( 21 in arr) { alert('21 in arr'); } else { alert('21 NOT in arr'); } if ( 2 in obj) { alert('2 in obj'); } else { alert('2 NOT in obj'); } if ( 0 in arr) { alert('0 in arr'); } else { alert('0 NOT in arr'); } if ( 5 in arr) { alert('5 in arr'); } else { alert('5 NOT in arr'); }
For more information, please refer to: Using the ‘In’ Operator to Iterate Through Arrays and Objects